The alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are considered, all of them, a jurisdictional waiver of the antiquate and well-known proceedings as national courts, international judicial procedures and diplomatic means. Under that context, the practice of the past decades has seen the raising and development of both national and international arbitration procedures, although, the contradictory modality has been the most utilizable. According to this, exists many different arbitration rules and centers that promote those services, arbitration and mediation for instance. In addition to, the Singapore Convention on Mediation supouses a step forward and address the attention to a new mean of “alternative dispute resolution” to be implemented by different parties when involved in a controversy. However, some topics and questions raise about in what extent mediation implies an attractive mechanism for international trade, investments, etc. Furthermore, this is going to conduce to make a deep analysis about its scope and legal hurdles for its entire application, totally necessary nowadays.